VRAM. (même en 2D, c'est juste une projection verticale sur une surface rectangulaire)
)
Ca se choisit à l'installation. Moi j'ai choisi d'en mettre un, pour ne pas avoir d'emmerdes le jour où je lancerai trop d'applications. Pour le moment, il n'a jamais servi (hier j'ai lancé une vidéo dans VLC + FireFox + OpenOffice + Thunar et le swap était à 0% d'utilisation).
Now What?
If nothing else DON'T JUST RUN THE UBUNTU SCRIPTS, only a few seem to work (acpi). While it is my goal to re-create the scriot approach for Xubuntu for now we have a live CD and this approach. Hopefully this wiki page along with the EeeXubuntu developers page will help codify what is needed for a fully feature Xubuntu experience on the Eee.
Remove CD-ROM from the Package Source List
The default installation leaves a line at the top of /etc/apt/sources-list that references the Xubuntu CD. It has a “cdrom:” URL. This means that if you try to install some packages (g++, for example), apt-get will fail because it can't find the CD. To fix this, edit that file as root
sudo mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list
and put a '#' in front of the cdrom line. That will comment it out, and apt-get will now refer to the web for all package downloads.
Mounting external devices (USB Disks, SD Cards etc.)
After installing eeeXubuntu, the fstab file contains a line which assumes that any external device you plug in is going to be a CD ROM drive. Ooops! So, to get external devices to mount:
sudo mousepad /etc/fstab
And comment out ( put a # in front of ) the /dev/sdb1 line and/or /dev/sdc1 line (whichever you have.) The example below shows the line commented out. It's the line that contains /media/cdrom0.
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=10d03d2a-7732-4f6f-924f-541b39dd9559 / ext2 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
#/dev/sdb1 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec 0 0
If there's a /sdc1 line, comment it out too.
You may also need to turn off “Volume Management” in Thunar (File Manager) settings ('Misc' tab).
Now external USB devices, USB flash drives, USB hard disks and SD cards should auto mount.
Suspend: In order for some USB storage devices to continue to operate normally after suspend, it is necessary to unmount them first. For example, supposing you mount an SD card on /media/sdram, then the following edits will allow it to survive suspend.
Create the file /etc/acpi/suspend.d/12-umounts.sh
#!/bin/sh
umount /media/sdram
and also the file /etc/acpi/resume.d/89-mounts.sh
#!/bin/sh
mount /media/sdram
Something similar is probably needed for hibernate.
Note that if the umount command fails (typically because a program stored on the medium was running), the remount won't work. In such a case, the usb storage device must be disconnected and reconnected, and also manually remounted if you aren't using volume management.
Even less disk IO
http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=5984.
On machines with a swap partition add the following to
sudo mousepad /etc/rc.local
Put these two lines just before the “exit 0” statement at the end:
sysctl -w vm.swappiness=1 # Strongly discourage the swapping of application data to disk
sysctl -w vm.vfs_cache_pressure=50 # Don't shrink the inode cache so aggressively.
This reduces the likelihood of the actual applications, or directory listings, from being paged out. Disk page cache is not nearly as important as random access SSD reads are faster than on HD. As a bi-product the above will improve the responsiveness for interactive use (which is the primary use of the EEE), although reducing the overall performance of the system.
Alternatively you can change /etc/sysctl.conf and change the last line to be
vm.swappiness=1
and then add line
vm.vfs_cache_pressure=50
This way you do not need to change the script.
Add noatime to your fstab
By default Linux ext2/3 keeps a tab on access times for every file on the system. This leads to more writes than we need. Add “noatime” to the options for the / mount as shown below.
sudo mousepad /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=10d03d2a-7732-4f6f-924f-541b39dd9559 / ext2 defaults,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
#/dev/sdb1 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec 0 0
You will need to reboot or run …
sudo mount -o remount /
Use ramdisk for temp files
To have the various log and temporary files written to RAM instead of to flash, you need to edit /etc/fstab again
sudo mousepad /etc/fstab
then add these lines to the end
# enable RAM-based temporary file systems
tmpfs /var/tmp tmpfs noatime 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs noatime 0 0
This also means anything stored in /var/tmp or /tmp won't survive a reboot, so if you're debugging a problem where you need to preserve those files, you might want to comment out those lines.
Enable browsing Windows networks in Thunar
Since Xubuntu uses Thunar for a file manager it doesn't natively support browsing a Windows network out of the box.
Here is a link to a How To at Ubuntu Forums. This works for eeeXubuntu installs as well.
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=304131
Sound
Sound has been interesting, it may require running Totem or even playing a file before everything shows up but the short story is to add the Volume control to the panel.
*
Right click on the task bar at the bottom of the screen.
*
Press “Add New Item”
*
scroll down until you find the Volume Control applet and drag it to the panel next to the applications button. (Drag anything else you want down at this time too.)
*
Then right-click on the new Volume Control icon and go the “Properties”.
o
For “Device”, choose ”#0: HDA Intel (this should be the only one you can choose)
o
For “Wannabe Master”, choose “Front,0” (which is responsible for main sound output).
o
Leave the “xfc4-mixer” in the “when clicked” box alone. – that's what we're running.
*
If you click on the icon, it brings up the mixer where you can adjust front speaker and mic volume.
*
If you click the volume meter to the right of the panel icon it will adjust the volume up and down.
Alternatively you can load ALSA-Mixer (gtk not Gnome) and set the Volume control to run gamix, but that is not covered in this walk through.
Removing sound during Shutdown
This has been already implemented in Release 3. For earlier releases, you can perform the steps below. I don't believe it's true. In fact, I installed release 3 (not an update from previous releases), and I HAD TO do following to get my Eee PC shut down.
I apologise. It appears however, that this could have been an addition to the official reposistories. A fresh install last night proved that the file did not exist, however after retrieving all updates rc.localstop contained a new entry with a comment, containing this addition. Will need to look into this more - StealthCP
The Eee PC won't shut down completely after using the sound module. At the end of the shutdown procedure you will see the green power light still lit with nothing happening.
Edit the file /etc/rc.localstop:
sudo mousepad /etc/rc.localstop
The end of the file should look like this:
# workaround to prevent hang on system shutdown (eeePC)
rmmod snd_hda_intel
exit 0
It seems that recently this change was added to the official repositories, so if you fully updated your system recently as advised above this should already be done. If not, then simply add 'rmmod snd-hda-intel' just before 'exit 0'. Save the file.
Source: http://wiki.eeeuser.com/faq#how_can_i_get_my_x_eee_ubuntu_to_shutdown_completely
Direct Rendering
You can test if this is nessesary by running the program glxgears. On the eee PC properly configured, glxgears should run at over 400 frames per second. Without 3d acceleration it runs at 30 to 40 frames per second. To test, simply open a terminal window and type glxgears. A graphic of spinning gears will appear, and after a few moments, the frames per second rate will be displayed in the terminal window. If your number is under 100, you need to follow the instructions below.
If you want 3D games to work well like they did on Xandros, or if you're interested in installing the uber-cool compiz-fusion 3d desktop, follow these instructions to enable direct rendering in three easy steps:
Open a new terminal (menu: Applications→Accessories→Terminal) and…
1. Install the required libraries for 3D acceleration with OpenGL:
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa
NOTE: thats libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa - be careful of 1's and l's!
Type in your user password if it asks you for it, and answer Y when it prompts you with a question to install the packages.
2. Add the relevent sections for 3D acceleration in your xorg.conf:
sudo mousepad /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Once again, enter your user password if it asks for it. This will open a text editor to edit your configuration for the foundation of Linux's graphical interface. Ignore the message about potentially harming your system because you are root (don't worry, nothing bad will happen).
Scroll down to the very end of the file, and add this text:
Section "Module"
Load "glx"
Load "dri"
Load "dbe"
EndSection
Section "DRI"
Mode 0666
EndSection
(Make sure the file ends with a blank line. The cursor needs to be TWO LINES below the last print. Failing to have a blank line will bork your xorg.conf)
Save and quit.
3. Reboot.
That's it! After you reboot and log in to your system, you can check if 3D acceleration is working by running glxgears. To do this, use the Alt-F2 combination in xubuntu to bring up the run dialog, type glxgears in the textbox, check run in terminal and hit run. Now you should see ~400fps!
While you're in xorg.conf, you can uncomment the entries for the Wacom tablet if you want as well.
Note: Some users report that upon performing this step, the volume control function keys (fn-f8 and fn-f9) quit displaying the on-screen display although they continue to work.
Camera
The camera is not enabled in the bios by default. This is to conserve power. Therefore, before testing to see if the camera works, you will either need to enable the camera in the bios (press f2 when asked in the boot sequence, select advanced, select devices, and enable the camer) or you will need to “turn the camera on” after booting.
For details about enabling and disabling the camera, see Controlling the built-in webcam.
To run the camera to capture shots, or video, install the ucview application which came with the original eeePC. To install ucview you first need to set up the unicap repository following the instructions here:
http://unicap-imaging.org/using_repository.htm
Then from a terminal
sudo apt-get install ucview
There seems to be an issue with ucview that image capture produces a black jpeg file. A possible solution was posted here
Flash & Java 7
This should be auto-done by installing the xubuntu-restricted-formats under codecs below. If it isn't please refer to the forum's Original thread which had reference to this page for getting flash and Java 7 to work.
Codecs
Ubuntu provides a single point install of restricted codecs, several applications including Java and Flash and etc. To install it simply:
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-restricted-extras
*
as of 12/26/2007 ubuntu restricted extras failed to install flash claiming an md5 mismatch. Downloading the .tar.gz from adobe and running the install script contained therein as root works. Don't ask me why one works but not the other when they're both downloading from the same place – Rick
*
There's a temporary fix over at http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=634551&page=2. They suggest downloading http://launchpadlibrarian.net/10761023/flashplugin-nonfree_9.0.115.0ubuntu2_i386.deb from the next Ubuntu release (8.04). It did it for me. –Martin
*
Looks like this loads Flash 9 and Java 6 as well. BTW I ran sudo aptitude and not apt-get but did get the md5 mismatch for Flash 9. Still can't play Xvid in Totem. –Curt
sudo apt-get install libxine1-ffmpeg xine-plugin
this Adds DivX, Xvid support to Totem and get the Mozilla plug in
Unresolved codecs questions
Have you installed the nonfree win32 codecs for mplayer/xine? I don't know if Ubuntu supplies a .deb for them, but for most distros you have to download them from mplayer.hu and untar the archive to /usr/lib/codecs. With these codecs installed you should be able to play any video in existence including the newest Windows Video VC1 videos.
It is “unofficially” suggested to download the nonfree codecs from the medibuntu repository.
See https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Medibuntu for instructions
Integrate this:
??I'm a total linux newb, I just installed MPlayer and the Mozilla Plugin from Add/Remove.
I added all of the extra codecs (wmv, xvid etc) by downloading the codec files from http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html
and installing them to usr/local/lib/codecs - this is wonderful guide _> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOeBcWQDOKk.??
Prompt for Keychain Password on Login
On login, nm-applet will prompt for the keychain password, unless wireless roaming is disabled. This is annoying as, even if your keychain password is the same as your login password, you will always need to enter your password twice.
This is a common problem but the recommended solution does not work http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-503976.html
When the instructions are followed, on subsequent reboot and login a non-dismissible 'access denied' prompt is displayed. An eeexubuntu specific solution is needed.
Fn Keys
Addressed in .3 release of EeeXubuntu Out of the box Fn plus the following should work:
*
F1 - Instant power off (no dialog)
*
F2 - toggle wireless card on and off
*
F3 - Screen to dimmer
*
F4 - Screen to brighter
*
F5 - ???
*
F6 - ???
*
F7 - toggle sound on/off
*
F8 - Volume down
*
F9 - Volume up
F2 doesn't work in original eeeXubuntu install. However, you can fix it by either of following two methods.
Method 1: Both the wifi update below and the enabling of F5 (external monitor toggle) can be done. Follow these instructions these instructions. No need to cut and paste large amounts of text from this wiki. — Francis Turner 1 Feb 2008
If your Eee PC is non-US model, you will need to modify xorg.conf file to restore original keyboard layout setting. You can find correct settings in xorg.conf.backup file (you must have made it!).
Here's an example fro UK (GB) keyboard:
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "kbd"
Option "CoreKeyboard"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "gb"
EndSection
Method 2: The Wifi Hotkey Fn-F2 can be fixed as follows:
1. Create the file /etc/acpi/events/eee-wifi-on
sudo mousepad /etc/acpi/events/eee-wifi-on
and put the following
# ASUS eeePC Wifi Hotkey (Fn-F2)
event=hotkey ATKD 00000010
action=/etc/acpi/eee-wifi-on-off.sh on
2. Create the file /etc/acpi/events/eee-wifi-off
sudo mousepad /etc/acpi/events/eee-wifi-off
and put the following
# ASUS eeePC Wifi Hotkey (Fn-F2)
event=hotkey ATKD 00000011
action=/etc/acpi/eee-wifi-on-off.sh off
3. Create the file /etc/acpi/eee-wifi-on-off.sh
sudo mousepad /etc/acpi/eee-wifi-on-off.sh
and put the following
#!/bin/sh
#FILE: /etc/acpi/eee-wifi-on-off.sh
# main wifi toggle script (loads/unloads modules)
. /usr/share/acpi-support/key-constants
# The sequence here *is* important.
unload_modules() {
rmmod ath_pci
rmmod ath_rate_sample
rmmod ath_hal
rmmod wlan_ccmp
rmmod wlan_tkip
rmmod wlan_wep
rmmod wlan_acl
rmmod wlan_scan_sta
rmmod wlan
}
# At least this one's straightforward.
load_modules() {
modprobe ath_pci
}
wifi_on() {
# Force PCI Express Hotplug to reinit
rmmod pciehp
sleep 1
# pciehp_force may be unnecessary; Xandros did it.
modprobe pciehp pciehp_force=1
sleep 1
# Switch on the hardware
echo 1 >/proc/acpi/asus/wlan
sleep 1
load_modules
}
wifi_off() {
unload_modules
echo 0 >/proc/acpi/asus/wlan
}
case $1 in
on)
acpi_fakekey $KEY_PROG1
wifi_on
;;
off)
acpi_fakekey $KEY_PROG2
wifi_off
;;
toggle)
STAT=`cat /proc/acpi/asus/wlan`
if [ "$STAT" = "1" ];
then wifi_off;
else wifi_on;
fi
;;
esac
4. Make the file /etc/acpi/eee-wifi-on-off.sh executeable (open a shell and type the following)
sudo chmod +x /etc/acpi/eee-wifi-on-off.sh
This solution was found here.
Getting OSD to work
Added Conzi 04.02.2008 It seems that the OSD does not work ootb with eeeXubuntu. Graves has released the 'eeeXubuntu ASUS OSD Scriptpack v2.0' whitch fixed this issue for me. Detailed Information about this can be found here and here (in german).
BIOS Updates
The eee has a really neat built-in BIOS upgrade utility. Just put the new BIOS on a USB stick, rename it to 701.ROM, hold Alt-F2 at boot, and it will perform a BIOS flash automatically. The utility is built into the BIOS itself. Or you could make a bootable DOS USB stick, put the flash utility and BIOS image on it, and boot from it. There's no need to with the built-in utility, though.
Enabling Compiz-fusion desktop
Getting the famous cube, wobbly windows and all is easy, and works fine on an stock g4 with 512 meg of ram (amazing at that may seem.) It's a little too long to post here, so please visit How to setup Compiz Fusion on eeeXubuntu. Definitely worth doing!
Applications
Images and Photos
Image Editing
GIMP
GIMP is installed by default.
Image Viewing
GQView
GQView is installed and usable as an image viewer. You will have to go into the preferences and set it to scale the image to window size as it defaults to showing them full scale.
gThumb
gPhoto2
gPhotofs
Viewing Document Formats
Acrobat PDF Acroread Evince
Evince is installed by default as the MIME application for reading pdf files. Unless you need advanced Acroread features there is little point in going to the bother of installing Adobe Acroread as its interface is not as snappy (e.g. cluttered, not as fast, buffers keypresses).
Open Office
EeeXubuntu includes just the word processor part of Open Office and ignores the other parts (presentation, spreadsheet etc.) which seems a bit silly. You can easily install the rest using the full openoffice.org package using apt-get or synaptic and at the same time remove Gnumeric (for spreadsheets) and Abiword (for text). This appears to be roughly neutral in terms of storage space used but adds the ability to use presentations too.
Alternatively you can uninstall all of Open Office and stick with Abiword and Gnumeric for a reasonable saving in disk space
Chat and Communication
Skype
If you want to made video calls with Skype then you need to download the beta 2.0 version from the Skype Garage. It won't install however until you install libqt4-core and libqt4-gui. The latter won't install because it can't find an installation candidate for libaudio2. this thread on ubuntuforums.org explains how to install that.
*
download skype beta 2 from http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-beta-ubuntu
Synaptic shows libaudio2 in the Xubuntu repositories since version 4…, as is libqt4 core and gui. you have to install libqt-gui to install eeeCamTray, so you may already have that, but all 3 of these are just in synaptic or can be gotten just by doing an apt-get
after downloading, I was told “All dependencies are satisfied” on xunbuntu, but I had previously installed libqt for eeecamtray — Rick Boatright 2007/12/29 00:06
You may find it easier to simply enable the medibuntu repositories (see below for getting codecs that way) and install Skype from there as this is now the 2.0 version. — Francis Turner
System Optimizations
Battery Life
There has been much discussion in the Xandros sections concerning setting the behaviour on battery exhaustion, opening and closing the lid etc. Under xubuntu the way to access the GUI interface for these options is to right-click on the battery icon in the system tray (Xandros requires manual mods to the scripts, apparently).
Provided you have enabled a swap partition you can, for example, set the EEE to hibernate instead of shutdown. This reduces boot time, allows you to carry on from where you left off and reduces your chances of losing work due to an unanticipated shutdown
Disk Space
Cleaning apt cache
When you're done downloading and installing packages with apt-get, it's a good idea to run
sudo apt-get clean
to flush the package cache. This should free up some space on your SSD by clearing out all of the *.bin and *.deb files that are in /var/cache/apt and /var/cache/apt/archives.
When sudo apt-get remove xxxxx is run, it does not remove all of the files off of your system. The configuration files and the installation files still remain. The configuration files are typically very small, so they don't pose a threat to your overall disk space, but the installation files do. Clearing the apt cache removes these installation files.
Remove Unnecessary Software
Program Space Saved Apt Removal Description
Openoffice.org (All) ~250 MB sudo apt-get remove openoffice-core Openoffice.org is the Microsoft Office replacement software. This includes Writer (Word), Calc (Excel), and Impress (Power Point). Consider using AbiWord as a replacement for Writer as it also opens Microsoft Word Documents also.
Gimp ~11 MB sudo apt-get remove gimp Gimp is a graphic editor similiar to Adobe Photoshop.
Mozilla Firefox ~27 MB sudo apt-get remove firefox Firefox is the default web browser in EeeXubuntu. Using the Opera browser instead gives you a net savings of around 14 MB
Mozilla Thunderbird ~33 MB sudo apt-get remove thunderbird Thunderbird is an email client similiar to Microsoft Outlook. It has the ability to access POP3/IMAP/RSS and more. However, if you only check your email through your web browser (i.e. hotmail, gmail, etc.) consider removing this to save space.
Screen Space
Mozilla Firefox
Themes
Littlefox
Mozilla Thunderbird
Themes
Littlebird
Remove Mail Toolbar, Keep the Icons
This removes one row of icons from the top. Combine this with a small icon them like the Littlebird theme to save quite a bit of space.
1.
Open Mozilla Thunderbird
2.
Click on View → Toolbars → Customize
3.
In the bottom left:
Show: Icons
Use Small Icons: “Checked”
4.
With the “Customize Toolbar” window open, you will notice that if you move your cursor over the mail toolbar icons, your cursor changes to a hand. Move all of your icons from the main tool bar up one level to the right of “Help”.
5.
Once you have all of the icons moved that you want moved, click “OK” on the Customize Toolbar box.
6.
Click on View → Toolbars → Mail Toolbar to remove the check mark next to it.
System Performance
Use ramdisk for temp files
This will reduce the number of writes to the SSD, save SSD disk space, and very slightly improve system performance by keeping some temporary information in memory instead of reading/writing it to the SSD.
To have the various log and temporary files written to RAM instead of to flash, you need to edit /etc/fstab again
sudo mousepad /etc/fstab
then add these lines to the end
# enable RAM-based temporary file systems
tmpfs /var/tmp tmpfs noatime 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs noatime 0 0
This also means anything stored in /var/tmp or /tmp won't survive a reboot, so if you're debugging a problem where you need to preserve those files, you might want to comment out those lines.
Direct Rendering
You can test if this is nessesary by running the program glxgears. On the eee PC properly configured, glxgears should run at over 400 frames per second. Without 3d acceleration it runs at 30 to 40 frames per second. To test, simply open a terminal window and type glxgears. A graphic of spinning gears will appear, and after a few moments, the frames per second rate will be displayed in the terminal window. If your number is under 100, you need to follow the instructions below.
If you want 3D games to work well like they did on Xandros, or if you're interested in installing the uber-cool compiz-fusion 3d desktop, follow these instructions to enable direct rendering in three easy steps:
Open a new terminal (menu: Applications→Accessories→Terminal) and…
1. Install the required libraries for 3D acceleration with OpenGL:
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa
NOTE: thats libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa - be careful of 1's and l's!
Type in your user password if it asks you for it, and answer Y when it prompts you with a question to install the packages.
2. Add the relevent sections for 3D acceleration in your xorg.conf:
sudo mousepad /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Once again, enter your user password if it asks for it. This will open a text editor to edit your configuration for the foundation of Linux's graphical interface. Ignore the message about potentially harming your system because you are root (don't worry, nothing bad will happen).
Scroll down to the very end of the file, and add this text:
Section "Module"
Load "glx"
Load "dri"
Load "dbe"
EndSection
Section "DRI"
Mode 0666
EndSection
(Make sure the file ends with a blank line. The cursor needs to be TWO LINES below the last print. Failing to have a blank line will bork your xorg.conf)
Save and quit.
3. Reboot.
That's it! After you reboot and log in to your system, you can check if 3D acceleration is working by running glxgears. To do this, use the Alt-F2 combination in xubuntu to bring up the run dialog, type glxgears in the textbox, check run in terminal and hit run. Now you should see ~400fps!
While you're in xorg.conf, you can uncomment the entries for the Wacom tablet if you want as well.
Note: Some users report that upon performing this step, the volume control function keys (fn-f8 and fn-f9) quit displaying the on-screen display although they continue to work.
Even less disk IO
http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=5984.
On machines with a swap partition add the following to
sudo mousepad /etc/rc.local
Put these two lines just before the “exit 0” statement at the end:
sysctl -w vm.swappiness=1 # Strongly discourage the swapping of application data to disk
sysctl -w vm.vfs_cache_pressure=50 # Don't shrink the inode cache so aggressively.
This reduces the likelihood of the actual applications, or directory listings, from being paged out. Disk page cache is not nearly as important as random access SSD reads are faster than on HD. As a bi-product the above will improve the responsiveness for interactive use (which is the primary use of the EEE), although reducing the overall performance of the system.
t'es amoureux ou quoi Tout ça pour dire que eeeXubuntu est personnalisable à fond.
Tu veux la vidéo pour voir son 90C ?
comme toutes les distros nunux
)
au moins c'est pas une imitation, mais le vrai de vrai 
